Holy Wisdom

Holy Wisdom

Augustine Baker
A comprehensive guide to contemplative prayer from an English Benedictine monk, compiled from over forty treatises by Father Serenus Cressy. Baker teaches the interior life in three treatises — on the contemplative calling, on mortification and self-denial, and on prayer from its simplest forms to the heights of contemplation. "The end of man's creation is continual union in spirit with God."

Source: ccel.org · Modernized for readability

✦ Table of Contents · 76 Chapters
1 Preface 2 Continual union in spirit with God the end of man's creation, and practised by Adam in innocence 3 Commonly those only are said to aspire to perfection that consecrate themselves to God 4 The contemplative state more perfect 5 A strong resolution necessary in the beginning 6 A third motive to resolution is the danger of tepidity, of which the nature and root is discovered 7 A confirmation of what hath been said, particularly of the necessity of a strong resolution and courage to persevere, shown by the parable of a pilgrim travelling to Jerusalem, out of Scala Perfectionis 8 In internal contemplative ways a guide is necessary, and why? 9 Why an external guide is necessary in the beginning 10 Of reading, which is next to prayer 11 Of the third and principal way by which God teaches internal livers, viz. immediate divine inspirations; the order of particular considerations following touching them 12 All internal livers obliged to attend to God's inspirations 13 The gift of the Holy Spirit is the principle of all good actions in us 14 How a soul is to behave herself to obtain light in doubtful cases of moment 15 Sufficient assurance may be had that inspirations are from God 16 Objections prevented 17 That the proper school of contemplation is solitude 18 How a secular person may make use of these instructions, some of which do equally belong to such an one as well as to religious 19 Of a religious state 20 Motives inducing to religion to be examined. False security of tepid religious persons. Of false and true motives 21 A religious person is not perfect by his profession 22 That internal prayer was the practice of ancient hermits; what kind of prayer that was 23 Of special duties of religious persons 24 Superiors ought carefully to examine the dispositions of those that they admit to religion 25 Advices to novices 26 Of the obligation of the English Benedictines to the Mission. The sublime perfection of that employment 27 All the duties of a contemplative life reduced to two heads, viz. 1. Mortification; 2. Prayer. And the grounds of that division 28 The mortifications here treated of in particular are not of such sinful deordinations of passions as are acknowledged to be sins, either mortal or venial 29 Naturally we love ourselves only 30 Certain general rules for mortification sufficient for some 31 Mortifications divided into: 1. Necessary, and 2. Voluntary. And what each of these is 32 Of certain sorts of mortification which are more general 33 The third kind of general mortification is silence; the which is strictly enjoined in St. Benedict's Rule. But in these days cannot so rigorously be observed; and why? The conditions of it 34 Of the fourth kind of general mortifications, viz. tranquillity of mind 35 Mortification properly is not of the senses or cognoscitive faculties, but of the affections 36 Love is the root of all other passions 37 The proper seat of charity is the superior will, not the sensitive affections, though oft in beginners it operates much there 38 Of charity, as it is the same with Purity of intention. How God is the only end of all our actions. Of a pure and right intention 39 Of the loving of God in ourselves and other creatures; and how the love to ourselves is to be ordered 40 Of the mortification of sensual love to meats, &c., by temperance in refection 41 Of the mortification of anger by patience 42 Of mortification of fear and scrupulosity, which is the most disquieting passion 43 Of scrupulosity arising from certain inward temptations 44 Of scrupulosities about external duties, as the Office, fasting, &c 45 Of the most bitter kind of scrupulosity touching Confession 46 Of a scruple concerning a soul's vocation to a religious life 47 Of the mortification of the affections of the will: to wit, pride, &c 48 Of the mortification of our natural inclination to liberty or independency, by the virtue of Obedience 49 We do not here treat of all kinds of mortification or virtues; but principally such as are most proper and most necessary to be known and practised in order to an internal life 50 Of Prayer in general. What it is 51 Of Vocal prayer 52 Of internal prayer in general, and principally of internal affective prayer 53 Conditions required to affective prayer: of which the first is, that it ought to be continual, by our Lord's precept 54 The second condition requisite in affective prayer, to wit, fervour or devotion 55 A second discouragement in prayer opposite to perseverance, to wit, Distractions 56 Internal affective prayer (of contemplation) hath always been entertained at first with jealousy and rigour 57 Several degrees and stations in an internal life; as the three ways, Purgative, Illuminative, and Unitive 58 Of Meditation: the first and lowest degree of internal prayer 59 How a soul is to exercise Meditation 60 Of the custom of set appointed Retreats for Meditation, &c 61 A change from meditation to prayer of the will is necessary in an internal life 62 Of exercises of the will: to wit, forced immediate acts, or affections and aspirations 63 Touching certain forms of immediate acts, &c., adjoined to the end of the book; and how they are to be used 64 More special advices touching the exercise of affections of divine Love 65 How internal exercises are to be practised in times improper and distractive 66 How internal livers ought to behave themselves in time of sickness. The benefits of sickness to such only 67 Internal exercises weaken the body, yet oft prolong life 68 [N.B. The instructions contained in this chapter are to be received with the utmost caution; and let the note which is inserted in. be attended to.--J. N. S.] 69 Of contemplation in general; what it is 70 Of the prayer proper to the state of contemplation: to wit, Aspirations; and why they are so called 71 Of the second sort of unions: to wit, passive 72 Of the second and more perfect sort of passive unions, to wit, such as are purely intellectual 73 Of the great desolation usually following an intellectual passive union 74 Of the end of all the precedent exercises, and of all the changes in a spiritual life: to wit, a stable state of perfection and prayer 75 Advertisement and Postscript to the Reader 76 Devout Exercises and Prayers