Holy Wisdom
A comprehensive guide to contemplative prayer from an English Benedictine monk, compiled from over forty treatises by Father Serenus Cressy. Baker teaches the interior life in three treatises — on the contemplative calling, on mortification and self-denial, and on prayer from its simplest forms to the heights of contemplation. "The end of man's creation is continual union in spirit with God."
Source: ccel.org · Modernized for readability
✦ Table of Contents · 76 Chapters
1
Preface
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2
Continual union in spirit with God the end of man's creation, and practised by Adam in innocence
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3
Commonly those only are said to aspire to perfection that consecrate themselves to God
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4
The contemplative state more perfect
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5
A strong resolution necessary in the beginning
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6
A third motive to resolution is the danger of tepidity, of which the nature and root is discovered
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7
A confirmation of what hath been said, particularly of the necessity of a strong resolution and courage to persevere, shown by the parable of a pilgrim travelling to Jerusalem, out of Scala Perfectionis
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8
In internal contemplative ways a guide is necessary, and why?
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9
Why an external guide is necessary in the beginning
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10
Of reading, which is next to prayer
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11
Of the third and principal way by which God teaches internal livers, viz. immediate divine inspirations; the order of particular considerations following touching them
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12
All internal livers obliged to attend to God's inspirations
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13
The gift of the Holy Spirit is the principle of all good actions in us
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14
How a soul is to behave herself to obtain light in doubtful cases of moment
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15
Sufficient assurance may be had that inspirations are from God
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16
Objections prevented
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17
That the proper school of contemplation is solitude
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18
How a secular person may make use of these instructions, some of which do equally belong to such an one as well as to religious
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19
Of a religious state
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20
Motives inducing to religion to be examined. False security of tepid religious persons. Of false and true motives
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21
A religious person is not perfect by his profession
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22
That internal prayer was the practice of ancient hermits; what kind of prayer that was
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23
Of special duties of religious persons
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24
Superiors ought carefully to examine the dispositions of those that they admit to religion
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25
Advices to novices
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26
Of the obligation of the English Benedictines to the Mission. The sublime perfection of that employment
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27
All the duties of a contemplative life reduced to two heads, viz. 1. Mortification; 2. Prayer. And the grounds of that division
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28
The mortifications here treated of in particular are not of such sinful deordinations of passions as are acknowledged to be sins, either mortal or venial
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29
Naturally we love ourselves only
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30
Certain general rules for mortification sufficient for some
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31
Mortifications divided into: 1. Necessary, and 2. Voluntary. And what each of these is
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32
Of certain sorts of mortification which are more general
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33
The third kind of general mortification is silence; the which is strictly enjoined in St. Benedict's Rule. But in these days cannot so rigorously be observed; and why? The conditions of it
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34
Of the fourth kind of general mortifications, viz. tranquillity of mind
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35
Mortification properly is not of the senses or cognoscitive faculties, but of the affections
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36
Love is the root of all other passions
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37
The proper seat of charity is the superior will, not the sensitive affections, though oft in beginners it operates much there
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38
Of charity, as it is the same with Purity of intention. How God is the only end of all our actions. Of a pure and right intention
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39
Of the loving of God in ourselves and other creatures; and how the love to ourselves is to be ordered
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40
Of the mortification of sensual love to meats, &c., by temperance in refection
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41
Of the mortification of anger by patience
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42
Of mortification of fear and scrupulosity, which is the most disquieting passion
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43
Of scrupulosity arising from certain inward temptations
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44
Of scrupulosities about external duties, as the Office, fasting, &c
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45
Of the most bitter kind of scrupulosity touching Confession
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46
Of a scruple concerning a soul's vocation to a religious life
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47
Of the mortification of the affections of the will: to wit, pride, &c
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48
Of the mortification of our natural inclination to liberty or independency, by the virtue of Obedience
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49
We do not here treat of all kinds of mortification or virtues; but principally such as are most proper and most necessary to be known and practised in order to an internal life
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50
Of Prayer in general. What it is
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51
Of Vocal prayer
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52
Of internal prayer in general, and principally of internal affective prayer
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53
Conditions required to affective prayer: of which the first is, that it ought to be continual, by our Lord's precept
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54
The second condition requisite in affective prayer, to wit, fervour or devotion
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55
A second discouragement in prayer opposite to perseverance, to wit, Distractions
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56
Internal affective prayer (of contemplation) hath always been entertained at first with jealousy and rigour
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57
Several degrees and stations in an internal life; as the three ways, Purgative, Illuminative, and Unitive
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58
Of Meditation: the first and lowest degree of internal prayer
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59
How a soul is to exercise Meditation
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60
Of the custom of set appointed Retreats for Meditation, &c
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61
A change from meditation to prayer of the will is necessary in an internal life
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62
Of exercises of the will: to wit, forced immediate acts, or affections and aspirations
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63
Touching certain forms of immediate acts, &c., adjoined to the end of the book; and how they are to be used
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64
More special advices touching the exercise of affections of divine Love
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65
How internal exercises are to be practised in times improper and distractive
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66
How internal livers ought to behave themselves in time of sickness. The benefits of sickness to such only
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67
Internal exercises weaken the body, yet oft prolong life
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68
[N.B. The instructions contained in this chapter are to be received with the utmost caution; and let the note which is inserted in. be attended to.--J. N. S.]
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69
Of contemplation in general; what it is
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70
Of the prayer proper to the state of contemplation: to wit, Aspirations; and why they are so called
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71
Of the second sort of unions: to wit, passive
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72
Of the second and more perfect sort of passive unions, to wit, such as are purely intellectual
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73
Of the great desolation usually following an intellectual passive union
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74
Of the end of all the precedent exercises, and of all the changes in a spiritual life: to wit, a stable state of perfection and prayer
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75
Advertisement and Postscript to the Reader
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76
Devout Exercises and Prayers
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